Malcolm X
Biografia
Malcolm X (May 19, 1925 – February 21, 1965), born Malcolm Little and also known as El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz was an African-American Muslim minister, public speaker, and human rights activist. To his admirers, he was a courageous advocate for the rights of African Americans, a man who indicted white America in the harshest terms for its crimes against black Americans. His detractors accused him of preaching racism, black supremacy, antisemitism, and violence. He has been called one of the greatest and most influential African Americans in history, and in 1998, Time named The Autobiography of Malcolm X one of the ten most influential nonfiction books of the 20th century. Malcolm X was born in Omaha, Nebraska. The events of his childhood, including his father's lessons concerning black pride and self-reliance, and his own experiences concerning race played a significant role in Malcolm X's adult life. By the time he was thirteen, his father had died and his mother had been committed to a mental hospital. After living in a series of foster homes, Malcolm X became involved in a number of criminal activities in Boston and New York City. In 1946, Malcolm X was sentenced to eight to ten years in prison. While in prison, Malcolm X became a member of the Nation of Islam, and after his parole in 1952 he became one of the Nation's leaders and chief spokesmen. For nearly a dozen years he was the public face of the controversial group. Tension between Malcolm X and Elijah Muhammad, head of the Nation of Islam, led to Malcolm X's quitting the organization in March 1964. He subsequently traveled extensively throughout Africa and the Middle East and founded Muslim Mosque, Inc., a religious organization, and the secular Organization of Afro-American Unity, which advocated Pan-Africanism. Less than a year after he left the Nation of Islam, Malcolm X was assassinated by three members of the group while giving a speech in New York. The beliefs expressed by Malcolm X changed during his lifetime. As a spokesman for the Nation of Islam he taught black supremacy and deified the leaders of the organization. He also advocated the separation of black and white Americans, which put him at odds with the civil rights movement, which was working towards integration. After he left the Nation of Islam in 1964, Malcolm X became a Sunni Muslim, made the pilgrimage to Mecca and disavowed racism, while remaining a champion of black self-determination, self defense, and human rights. He expressed a willingness to work with civil rights leaders and described his previous position with the Nation of Islam as that of a "zombie". Description above from the Wikipedia article Malcolm X, licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on Wikipedia.
Filmografia
Filmy i seriale od najnowszych
apocalipse dos animais
Film • 2026
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The Making Of
Film • 2026
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Orwell: 2+2=5
Film • 2025
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Ścieżka dźwiękowa zamachu stanu
Film • 2024
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America's Woman
Film • 2024
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Four Died Trying: Prologue
Film • 2023
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La Californie !
Serial • 2023
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Stand
Film • 2023
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Muhammad Ali
Serial • 2021
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Bracia krwi: Malcolm X i Muhammad Ali
Film • 2021
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Summer of Soul (...Or, When the Revolution Could Not Be Televised)
Film • 2021
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Malcolm X and the Sudanese
Film • 2020
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De Cabral a George Floyd: Onde Arde o Fogo Sagrado da Liberdade
Film • 2020
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John Lewis: Good Trouble
Film • 2020
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Pięciu braci
Film • 2020
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Kto zabił Malcolma X?
Serial • 2019
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Mike Wallace Is Here
Film • 2019
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Nazywam się: Muhammad Ali
Serial • 2019
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Barney's Wall
Film • 2019
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The Apollo
Film • 2019
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When Tariq Ali Met Malcolm X
Film • 2019
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Robert Penn Warren: A Vision
Film • 2018
Ali i Cavett: Opowieść z taśm
Film • 2018
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Explained
Serial • 2018
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Burn Motherfucker, Burn!
Film • 2017
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Nie jestem twoim murzynem
Film • 2017
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XIII poprawka
Film • 2016
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Lemonade
Film • 2016
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The Trials of Muhammad Ali
Film • 2013
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COINTELPRO 101
Film • 2010
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Motherland
Film • 2010
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Hej, skarbie
Film • 2009
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Black Power Salute
Film • 2008
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King: Man of Peace in a Time of War
Film • 2007
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Reel Radicals: The Sixties Revolution in Film
Film • 2002
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A Huey P. Newton Story
Film • 2001
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The Autobiography of Malcolm X
Film • 2001
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Windrush
Serial • 1998
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Muhammad Ali: The Whole Story
Serial • 1996
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All Power to the People!
Film • 1996
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The Real Malcolm X
Film • 1992
Black Women, Sexual Politics and the Revolution
Film • 1992
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Death Scenes 2
Film • 1992
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Murderers, Mobsters, & Madmen: Volume 2: Assassination in the 20th Century
Film • 1992
The FBI's War on Black America
Film • 1990
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American Experience
Serial • 1988
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Frontline
Serial • 1983
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A Decade of Struggle
Film • 1980
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Born of the People: Ho Chi Minh and Malcolm X
Film • 1975
Muhammad Ali, the Greatest
Film • 1974
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Malcolm X
Film • 1972
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Dynamite Chicken
Film • 1971
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a.k.a. Cassius Clay
Film • 1970
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A Tribute to Malcolm X
Film • 1967
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Black Liberation
Film • 1967
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The Negro and the American Promise
Film • 1963
World in Action
Serial • 1963
Walk in My Shoes
Film • 1961
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The Hate That Hate Produced
Film • 1959
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King vs. the United States of America
Film
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